US universities · fall 2027 & 2028

SAT and ACT policies at 40 US universities

Which US universities require SAT or ACT for fall 2027 entry (applying now) and fall 2028 entry (students in DP1 now), whether they superscore, whether IB or AP can count instead, the early deadlines and the English-test rules. Every line comes from the university's own admissions pages.

Official university admissions pages checked October 2026 · Alex Koo

Updated regularlyLast updated 19 October 2026

This guide is updated whenever new official data comes out. Bookmark it and check back.

11 of 40Require SAT or ACT for fall 2027Plus 2 test-flexible: Dartmouth, Carnegie Mellon
5Switch to required for fall 2028Princeton, Columbia, Notre Dame, Claremont McKenna, Harvey Mudd
24Test-optional for fall 2027Several have announced only this cycle
3UC campuses do not use scoresRules for fall 2028 under review
In short

Four things to know

  1. SAT or ACT is required at 11 of the 40

    Harvard, Yale, Penn, Brown, Cornell, MIT, Stanford, Caltech, Johns Hopkins, Georgetown and Georgia Tech require SAT or ACT for fall 2027 entry. Yale has ended its option to use AP or IB instead. Dartmouth and Carnegie Mellon also require testing but accept other exams such as the IB.

  2. Five more switch for fall 2028

    Princeton, Columbia, Notre Dame, Claremont McKenna and Harvey Mudd are optional now but require SAT or ACT for fall 2028 entry, the cycle for students in DP1 now. Vanderbilt stays optional for 2028 and requires scores from fall 2029.

  3. Optional universities have their own small rules

    At Rice, Vanderbilt and Harvey Mudd the testing choice you make on the application is locked or can only go one way; UVA and Williams let you change it until a deadline. USC accepts only official scores, while many others accept self-reported scores until you enrol.

  4. For IB students, IB results can matter as much as SAT

    NYU and most Carnegie Mellon colleges accept IB results in place of SAT/ACT; Dartmouth and, for fall 2027, Notre Dame accept them from students at schools outside the US; WashU lets international applicants send them while staying test-optional. Caltech asks IB students to take HL Maths.

Fall 2028 entry

What changes for fall 2028

Announced changes for students applying in the 2027–28 cycle (graduating in 2028). The other universities have either kept a policy with no end date or announced only fall 2027 so far.

  1. PrincetonOptionalRequired

    SAT or ACT required for fall 2028 entry, with no minimum score.

  2. ColumbiaOptionalRequired

    SAT or ACT required for fall 2028 entry (applications from August 2027). A waiver can be requested on the application.

  3. Notre DameOptionalRequired

    SAT or ACT required from the 2027–28 cycle. The page does not say whether predicted IB results can still be used instead.

  4. Claremont McKennaOptionalRequired

    Returns to test-required for the fall 2028 admission cycle.

  5. Harvey MuddOptionalRequired

    Returns to requiring testing for all students for the fall 2028 cycle.

  6. VanderbiltOptionalOptional

    Still optional for fall 2028 entry; scores required from fall 2029 entry.

  7. NYUOptionalOptional

    Test-optional through the 2027–28 application cycle.

  8. UC Berkeley, UCLA, UC San DiegoTest-blindUnder review

    UC has not decided the fall 2028 rules: a faculty report on testing is due in February 2027 and a recommendation to the Regents by June 2027.

  9. Pomona, CarletonOptionalOptional

    Test-optional made permanent (Pomona in 2023, Carleton in 2025).

Sources: each university's official admissions pages and the University of California's announcement of its admissions-testing review.

All 40

Policy by university

Universities and liberal arts colleges in alphabetical order. Choose a policy to shorten the list. Each name links to the university's official page.

Fall 2027 policy

Universities 30

UniversityFall 2027Fall 2028SuperscoreIB or AP insteadDeadlinesEnglish test
Brown University

Required since the 2024–25 cycle, with no minimum score. Send predicted or actual IB, A-level or national exam results.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoED1 NovRegular5 JanRecommendedNot required
Caltech

IB students must take Higher Level Maths. If a test was not available in your country, you can explain this in the Caltech questions.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoREA1 NovRegular4 JanRequiredWaived if your school teaches in English
Carnegie Mellon University

Varies by college: Computer Science requires SAT/ACT; most others are test-flexible (IB, AP or A-level can count); Fine Arts is optional.

Test-flexibleTest-flexibleNo change announcedSATYesACTNoYes: IB, AP or A-levelED2 NovRegular4 JanRequiredRequired if English is not your first language
Columbia University

SAT or ACT required from fall 2028 entry (applications from August 2027); a waiver can be requested on the application. English test also waived with SAT EBRW 700+ or ACT English or Reading 29+.

OptionalRequiredNew for 2028 · waiver possibleSATYesACTYesNoED1 NovRegular1 JanRequiredWaived if all of secondary school was in English
Cornell University

Required at every college for 'fall 2026 and beyond'. Highest SAT section scores and the ACT superscore are used; ACT Science is not required.

RequiredRequired'Fall 2026 and beyond'SATYesACTYesNoED1 NovRegular2 JanRequiredWaived with 4+ years in an English-medium school
Dartmouth College

Students at schools outside the US can send IB (predicted or final), three AP exams, A-levels or final national exams instead of SAT/ACT.

Test-flexibleTest-flexibleNo change announcedSATYesACTYesYes, for schools outside the USED1 NovRegular1 JanRequiredWaived with 2+ years in an English-medium school
Duke University

Optional for international students too. ACT Science is not required but is encouraged for STEM applicants.

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATYesACTYesNoED2 NovRegular4 JanRecommendedNot required
Emory University

Self-report AP (3 or higher) and IB scores. English proficiency is also met with SAT EBRW 700+ or ACT English 30+.

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATYesACTYesNoED I1 NovED II1 JanRegular1 JanRequiredWaived with 4+ years in an English-medium school
Georgetown University

No superscoring. Applying without scores is possible only if you cannot reach a test centre. AP scores are highly recommended.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATNoACTNoNoEA1 NovRegular1 JanRecommendedNot required
Georgia Tech

Early Action 1 (15 October) is for Georgia students only; international applicants use Early Action 2 (shown here). Predicted IB scores strongly recommended.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoEA2 NovRegular6 JanRequiredUniversity System of Georgia rules
Harvard University

AP, IB or A-level results count instead only when SAT/ACT cannot be accessed. No superscore: Harvard notes your highest SAT section scores and your strongest ACT sitting.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATNoACTNoOnly if SAT/ACT is not accessibleREA1 NovRegular1 JanNot required
Johns Hopkins University

Required since fall 2026 entry. Only Maths, Reading and English count in the ACT superscore.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoED I1 NovED II2 JanRegular2 JanRecommendedIf under 3 years in an English-medium school
MIT

Self-report AP, IB or A-level scores; they do not replace SAT/ACT. English test strongly recommended for non-native speakers.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoEA1 NovRegular4 JanRecommendedNot required
New York University

Test-optional through the 2027–28 cycle, and test-flexible: send one of SAT, ACT, three APs, IB (predicted or final) or A-levels.

OptionalOptionalThrough the 2027–28 cycleSATYesACTYesYes: IB, AP or A-levelED I1 NovED II1 JanRegular5 JanRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
Northwestern University

Self-reported scores accepted; official scores only if you enrol. English test required if English is not your first language, even at an English-medium school. Superscore rules are from the 2025–26 FAQ.

OptionalOptionalNo change announcedSATYesACTNoNoED1 NovRegular4 JanRequiredRequired if English is not your first language
Princeton University

SAT or ACT required from fall 2028 entry, with no minimum score. Paper and digital SATs are not combined; only the highest ACT composite counts.

OptionalRequiredNew for 2028SATNot statedACTNoNoSCEA1 NovRegular1 JanRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
Rice University

Once you choose to submit scores on the application, you cannot switch to test-optional.

OptionalOptionalNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoED I1 NovED II4 JanRegular4 JanRequiredWaived with 2+ years in an English-medium school
Stanford University

Every AP score you have taken must be reported. IB Diploma students outside the US need predicted IB marks sent by the school.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoREA1 NovRegular5 JanNot required
UC Berkeley

UC does not use SAT/ACT. A faculty review of testing reports in February 2027 and the Regents want a recommendation by June 2027, so the rules for fall 2028 are not decided. One UC application, submitted 1 Oct–30 Nov; no early round.

Test-blindUnder reviewRecommendation due by June 2027Not usedScores not usedUC filing ends30 NovRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
UC San Diego

UC does not use SAT/ACT. A faculty review of testing reports in February 2027 and the Regents want a recommendation by June 2027, so the rules for fall 2028 are not decided. One UC application, submitted 1 Oct–30 Nov; no early round.

Test-blindUnder reviewRecommendation due by June 2027Not usedScores not usedUC filing ends30 NovRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
UCLA

UC does not use SAT/ACT. A faculty review of testing reports in February 2027 and the Regents want a recommendation by June 2027, so the rules for fall 2028 are not decided. One UC application, submitted 1 Oct–30 Nov; no early round.

Test-blindUnder reviewRecommendation due by June 2027Not usedScores not usedUC filing ends30 NovRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
University of Chicago

Optional for every applicant, including international students. 'No Harm' policy: a score is used only if it helps your application.

OptionalOptionalNo change announcedSATNot statedACTNot statedNoEA2 NovED I2 NovED II4 JanRegular4 JanOptional
University of Michigan

Binding Early Decision since fall 2026 entry. English-test exemption needs SAT EBRW 650+ or ACT Reading and English 27+ plus at least four recent years of study in listed countries or at American or British schools abroad; Singapore is not on the country list.

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATYesACTYesNoED1 NovEA1 NovRegular1 FebRequiredNarrow exemption: see note
University of Notre Dame

Optional for fall 2027; SAT or ACT required for fall 2028. Students outside the US with the IB Diploma may send predicted results instead (the page does not say whether this continues for 2028).

OptionalRequiredNew for 2028SATYesACTYesYes, for schools outside the USREA1 NovRegular4 JanRequiredWaiver on request
University of Pennsylvania

Applicants who could not test because of hardship can submit a waiver. Penn says it reassesses the policy every year.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoED1 NovRegular5 JanRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
University of Southern California

If you submit scores, only official scores from the testing agency count. Non-native English speakers must send an approved English exam (SAT EBRW 650+ or ACT English 27+ also count); no waivers.

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATYesACTYesNoED1 NovEA1 NovRegular10 JanRequiredRequired if English is not your first language
University of Virginia

You can change your choice to share scores until 22 November (early rounds) or 15 January (regular).

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATYesACTYesNoED1 NovEA1 NovRegular5 JanRecommendedNot required
Vanderbilt University

Optional for fall 2027 and fall 2028 entry; scores required from fall 2029 entry. Your choice on the application cannot be changed later.

OptionalOptionalRequired from fall 2029SATYesACTYesNoED I1 NovED II1 JanRegular1 JanRequiredWaived if your school teaches in English
Washington University in St. Louis

New Early Action round. International applicants may send predicted or actual IB, A-level or national exam results instead (optional).

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATYesACTYesYes, for schools outside the USEA2 NovED I2 NovED II4 JanRegular4 JanRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
Yale University

The test-flexible option has ended: AP and IB scores can still be sent, but they no longer replace SAT or ACT.

RequiredRequiredNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoSCEA1 NovRegular2 JanRequiredWaived with 2+ years in an English-medium school

Liberal arts colleges 10

UniversityFall 2027Fall 2028SuperscoreIB or AP insteadDeadlinesEnglish test
Amherst College

Self-reported scores accepted; official reports only from students who submitted scores and then enrol.

OptionalOptionalNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoED9 NovRegular5 JanRequiredWaived with 2+ years in an English-medium school
Bowdoin College

Test-optional since 1969. IB students in their final year should send predicted grades.

OptionalOptionalNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoED I15 NovED II5 JanRegular5 JanOptional
Carleton College

Test-optional made permanent in 2025. Scores can be self-reported; official reports only if you enrol.

OptionalOptionalPermanent policySATNot statedACTNot statedNoED I15 NovED II15 JanRegular15 JanRequiredWaived with 4+ years in an English-medium school
Claremont McKenna College

Optional through fall 2027 entry; SAT or ACT required again for fall 2028. No superscoring across SAT and ACT.

OptionalRequiredNew for 2028SATYesACTYesNoED I1 NovED II10 JanRegular10 JanRequiredWaived with 3+ years in an English-medium school
Harvey Mudd College

Optional for fall 2027; testing required for all students from the fall 2028 cycle. On the application you can switch only from 'do not consider' to 'consider'.

OptionalRequiredNew for 2028SATYesACTYesNoED I15 NovED II5 JanRegular5 JanRequiredWaiver on request
Middlebury College

Test-optional began as a pilot, last extended to students entering in 2026; the current page says only 'Middlebury is test optional'. Self-reported scores accepted.

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATNot statedACTNot statedNoED I2 NovED II4 JanRegular4 JanRequiredWaived if all of secondary school was in English
Pomona College

Test-optional made permanent in 2023. If you submit the ACT, it must include the Science section.

OptionalOptionalPermanent policySATNot statedACTYesNoED I8 NovED II8 JanRegular8 JanRequiredWaived if your school teaches in English
Swarthmore College

Optional, but IB Diploma graduates must send their official IB score. Students at schools outside the US send a video response, an English test or an interview video.

OptionalOptionalNo change announcedSATYesACTNoNoED I15 NovED II4 JanRegular4 JanOne of threeVideo response, English test or interview video
Wellesley College

Optional for fall 2027; the college will review the policy for later years. Predicted IB results are one way to show readiness.

OptionalNot announcedFall 2027 policy onlySATNot statedACTNot statedNoED I1 NovED II5 JanRegular8 JanRecommendedIf under 4 years in an English-medium school
Williams College

Williams superscores the SAT and ACT (highest section scores). You can change your testing choice until the deadline.

OptionalOptionalNo change announcedSATYesACTYesNoED15 NovRegular4 JanRecommendedNot required

Deadlines are for the 2026–27 cycle (fall 2027 entry): November dates are in 2026, January and February dates in 2027; some official pages give no year. Fall 2028 'No change announced' means the current policy is stated with no end date; 'Not announced' means the university has published only its fall 2027 policy. 'No' under IB or AP means the official pages do not offer other exams in place of SAT/ACT; IB and AP results can still be reported at most universities.

Sources: each university's official admissions pages, checked 19 October 2026.

IB students

What IB students should know

  1. Predicted grades go with the application

    Stanford asks IB Diploma students outside the US for predicted IB marks from the school. Brown and Bowdoin ask for predicted or actual results, and Georgia Tech strongly recommends sending predicted IB scores.

  2. Where IB results can replace SAT/ACT

    NYU (any applicant), most Carnegie Mellon colleges, Dartmouth (schools outside the US) and Notre Dame (outside the US, stated for fall 2027). WashU lets international applicants send IB results while staying test-optional.

  3. Final results still count

    Swarthmore requires the official IB score from IB Diploma graduates, and Dartmouth asks for final IB results through the IB before you enrol.

  4. Maths level

    Caltech requires IB students to take Higher Level Maths. For which IB maths each degree asks for, see our requirements guide.

English tests

English tests for students in Singapore

Most universities ask non-native English speakers for TOEFL, IELTS or Duolingo results and waive this after a set number of years in an English-medium school. Check your own case against the table; these rules stand out:

Not required
Harvard and Stanford do not require an English test from first-year applicants.
No waiver for non-native speakers
USC asks every international applicant whose native language is not English for an approved English exam, with no exceptions; SAT EBRW 650+ or ACT English 27+ also count. Carnegie Mellon and Northwestern also ask non-native speakers for a test.
Michigan
The exemption needs qualifying SAT or ACT scores and at least four recent years of study in listed countries or at American or British schools abroad. Singapore is not on the country list.
Swarthmore
Students at schools outside the US send one of three: a Swarthmore video response, an English test or an InitialView or Vericant interview.
University of California
English proficiency is required with less than three years of English-medium instruction; IB or AP English scores are among the ways to meet it.
New TOEFL scale
TOEFL iBT scores moved to a 1–6 scale in January 2026, so many universities now list minimums on both scales.

Sources: the universities' international and English-proficiency pages.

Terms

What the terms mean

Required
You must send an SAT or ACT score.
Test-flexible
A test is required, but other exams such as IB, AP or A-levels can count instead of SAT or ACT.
Test-optional
You choose whether to send SAT or ACT scores; applications without scores are reviewed in full.
Test-blind
Scores are not used in admission, even if you send them.
Superscore
Your best section scores from different test dates are combined into one score.
Early Decision (ED)
Binding: if admitted, you must enrol and withdraw your other applications. You can apply ED to only one university.
ED II
A second binding round with a later deadline, usually in January.
Early Action (EA)
An early, non-binding round; you can usually apply EA to several universities.
REA / SCEA
Restrictive or Single-Choice Early Action: non-binding, but you may not apply early to most other private universities.
Regular Decision
The main round, with deadlines mostly in January.
Sources

Official pages used

Show all sources

Checked on official university pages on 19 October 2026. Policies and dates change every year; check each university's page before you apply.

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This is an independent summary by Math with Alex of official university pages. It is not affiliated with or endorsed by any university, the College Board or ACT. SAT is a trademark of the College Board and ACT is a trademark of ACT Education Corp. Policies, deadlines and requirements change every year, so check each university's official pages before you apply.

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